متن کامل ترجمه فصل 3 کتاب در Wiley در فایل word به فروش می رسد که ترجمه قسمتی از مقدمه فصل را به عنوان نمونه می توانید ملاحظه فرمایید. 3 MEMBRANES AND MODULES Introduction The surge of interest in membrane separation processes that began in the late 1960s was prompted by two developments: first, the ability to produce high flux, essentially defect-free membranes on a large scale and second, the ability to form these membranes into compact, high-surface-area, economical membrane modules. These breakthroughs in membrane technology took place in the 1960s to early 1970s, as part of the development of reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration. Adaptation of the technology to other membrane processes took place in the 1980s. Several factors contribute to the successful fabrication of a high-performance membrane module. First, membrane materials with the appropriate chemical, mechanical and permeation properties must be selected; this choice is very process-specific. However, once the membrane materi ...
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